{"id":34951,"date":"2026-01-11T15:29:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T13:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/%e9%99%a4%e5%86%b0%e9%b9%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%88%e6%a5%ad%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/"},"modified":"2026-01-11T15:29:51","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T13:29:51","slug":"%e9%99%a4%e5%86%b0%e9%b9%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%88%e6%a5%ad%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/%e9%99%a4%e5%86%b0%e9%b9%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%88%e6%a5%ad%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9664\u51b0\u9e7d\uff1a\u5c08\u696d\u9ad8\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u9053\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u9e7d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9664\u51b0\u5ca9\u9e7d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u51b0\u96ea\u8def\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u969c\u99d5\u99db\u5b89\u5168\u3002 <\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/%e9%99%a4%e5%86%b0%e9%b9%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%88%e6%a5%ad%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/#%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%A6%81%E9%99%A4%E5%86%B0%E8%A6%81%E7%94%A8%E9%B9%BD%EF%BC%9F\" >\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9664\u51b0\u8981\u7528\u9e7d\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/%e9%99%a4%e5%86%b0%e9%b9%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%88%e6%a5%ad%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/#%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%84%E9%99%A4%E5%86%B0%E9%B9%BD\" >\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u9664\u51b0\u9e7d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/%e9%99%a4%e5%86%b0%e9%b9%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%88%e6%a5%ad%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/#%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E9%99%A4%E5%86%B0%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87%EF%BC%9F\" >\u6fd5\u5ea6\u548c\u9846\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u9664\u51b0\u6548\u7387\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/%e9%99%a4%e5%86%b0%e9%b9%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%88%e6%a5%ad%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/#%E5%93%AA%E8%A3%A1%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E8%B2%B7%E5%88%B0%E9%99%84%E8%BF%91%E7%9A%84%E9%99%A4%E5%86%B0%E9%B9%BD%EF%BC%9F\" >\u54ea\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cb7\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9664\u51b0\u9e7d\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/%e9%99%a4%e5%86%b0%e9%b9%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%b0%88%e6%a5%ad%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/#%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\" >\u7d50\u8ad6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E8%A6%81%E9%99%A4%E5%86%B0%E8%A6%81%E7%94%A8%E9%B9%BD%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><b>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9664\u51b0\u8981\u7528\u9e7d\uff1f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9e7d\uff08NaCl\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u6c2f\u5316\u9209\uff0c\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u7684\u51b0\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6c34\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u624d\u6703\u7d50\u51b0\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9e7d\u6eb6\u89e3\u6642\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u9209\u96e2\u5b50\u548c\u6c2f\u96e2\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96e2\u5b50\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u6c34\u66f4\u96e3\u7d50\u51b0\u3002\u7576\u9664\u51b0\u9e7d\u6492\u5728\u51b0\u9762\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u51b0\u8868\u9762\u7e3d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u5c64\u8584\u8584\u7684\u6c34\u5c64\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9e7d\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u51b0\u9ede\u6bd4\u7d14\u6c34\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f4e\u81f3\u7d04-9\u2103\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u878d\u5316\u51b0\u5c64\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u65b0\u51b0\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002   <\/p>\n<p>\u9e7d\u5728\u4f4e\u81f3-9\u2103\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96d6\u7136\u9e7d\u6c34\u5728\u4f4e\u81f3-21.1\u2103\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6db2\u614b\uff08\u5177\u9ad4\u6eab\u5ea6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u9e7d\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u73fe\u6709\u51b0\u5c64\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u7de9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6eab\u5ea6\u964d\u81f3-9\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\u5316\u9223\uff08CaCl\u2082\uff09\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u9382\uff08MgCl\u2082\uff09\u6216\u918b\u9178\u9e7d\u985e\u9664\u51b0\u5291\uff08\u5982\u918b\u9178\u9240\uff08KAc\uff09\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9664\u51b0\u5291\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73fe\u8f03\u4f73\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%84%E9%99%A4%E5%86%B0%E9%B9%BD\"><\/span><b>\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u9664\u51b0\u9e7d<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u9664\u51b0\u7684\u9e7d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u5ca9\u9e7d\uff1a\u5f9e\u5730\u4e0b\u9e7d\u7926\u5e8a\u958b\u63a1\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u592a\u967d\u9e7d\uff1a\u7531\u6d77\u6c34\u5728\u967d\u5149\u548c\u98a8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u81ea\u7136\u84b8\u767c\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9e7d\u3002<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u771f\u7a7a\u9e7d\uff1a\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u6d77\u6c34\u9032\u884c\u7cbe\u78ba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u84b8\u767c\u88fd\u7a0b\u751f\u7522\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ca9\u9e7d\u61c9\u7528\u6700\u70ba\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5728\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7d14\u5ea6\u548c\u9664\u51b0\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u5176\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u9846\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4f4e\u5438\u6fd5\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u6b64\u7528\u9014\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E9%99%A4%E5%86%B0%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span> <b>\u6fd5\u5ea6\u548c\u9846\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u9664\u51b0\u6548\u7387\uff1f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6fd5\u5ea6\uff1a\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u9e7d\u5bb9\u6613\u7d50\u584a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6492\u4f48\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6703\u6dfb\u52a0\u9632\u7d50\u584a\u5291\uff0c\u4f7f\u9e7d\u4fdd\u6301\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u6613\u65bc\u5857\u62b9\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u9846\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a\u7d30\u9e7d\u6eb6\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u5feb\uff0c\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u898b\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u77ed\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9846\u7c92\u904e\u7d30\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u98a8\u5439\u8d70\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9664\u51b0\u6548\u679c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u9e7d\u9846\u7c92\u6eb6\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u6162\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u3001\u8f03\u6162\u7684\u9664\u51b0\u6548\u679c\u3002\u9e7d\u9846\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u61c9\u6839\u64da\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9664\u51b0\u985e\u578b\u800c\u5b9a\u3002   <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%93%AA%E8%A3%A1%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E8%B2%B7%E5%88%B0%E9%99%84%E8%BF%91%E7%9A%84%E9%99%A4%E5%86%B0%E9%B9%BD%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><b>\u54ea\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cb7\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9664\u51b0\u9e7d\uff1f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>MosesSalt \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u9664\u51b0\u9e7d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5ca9\u9e7d\u548c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u9e7d\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9053\u8def\u7dad\u8b77\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u5929\u6c23\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u9053\u8def\u548c\u8eca\u9053\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6236\u4fe1\u8cf4 MosesSalt \u9664\u51b0\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5805\u5b9a\u627f\u8afe\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B5%90%E8%AB%96\"><\/span><b>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u9664\u51b0\u9e7d\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u7528\u9014\u548c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u504f\u597d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5ca9\u9e7d\u3001\u9664\u51b0\u9e7d\u6492\u4f48\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5275\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ScienceDirect<\/a> \u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NCBI<\/a>) \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n<p>[1].- Autelitano, F.; Rinaldi, M.; Giuliani, F. \u51ac\u5b63\u516c\u8def\u990a\u8b77\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u6c2f\u5316\u9209\u9e7d\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u5efa\u6750 2019, 226, 945\u2013952\u3002 DOI: 10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.292\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2].- Klein-Paste, A.; W\u00e5hlin, J. \u6fd5\u8def\u9762\u9632\u51b0\uff0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5bd2\u5340\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\uff0c2013\uff0c96\uff0c1-7\u3002 DOI\uff1a10.1016\/j.coldregions.2013.09.002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[3].- Ullah Sajid, H.; Naik, D. L.; Kiran, R. \u63d0\u5347\u50b3\u7d71\u9664\u51b0\u5291\u7684\u878d\u51b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u5efa\u6750\u3002 2020, 121527\u3002 DOI\uff1a10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.121527\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u9053\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u9e7d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9664\u51b0\u5ca9\u9e7d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u61c9\u5c0d\u51b0\u96ea\u8def\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":34950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-213"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34951\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mosesexport.com\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}